It is a study aiming to reveal the unknown points about Henryk Wieniawski (1835 – 1880), a Polish violin virtuoso and composer who made her mark on the 19th century. His life, the concept of virtuoso, Polish violin virtuosos in the 17th and 18th centuries, 19th Century violin virtuosos were processed His contributions to the violin playing art, the bow technique and works of the violin are mentioned.and the critics about it are given. The reasons for being the last violin virtuoso are examined.

Keywords: Henryk Wieniawski, violin, virtuoso